2 Samuel 15:10

Authorized King James Version

But Absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, As soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet, then ye shall say, Absalom reigneth in Hebron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#3
מְרַגְּלִ֔ים
spies
to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about
#4
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
שִׁבְטֵ֥י
throughout all the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙
As soon as ye hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
ק֣וֹל
the sound
a voice or sound
#11
הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר
of the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#12
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
מָלַ֥ךְ
reigneth
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#14
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם
H53
Absalom
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#15
בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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